It was the capital of the Canary Islands before Santa Cruz replaced it in 1833. It is the second most populous city on the island, and the third most populous in the archipelago. The city of La Laguna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in 1792 in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, it is the oldest university in the Canaries. The island is home to the University of La Laguna. Santa Cruz contains the modern Auditorio de Tenerife, the architectural symbol of the Canary Islands. (After the 1833 territorial division of Spain, until 1927, Santa Cruz de Tenerife was the sole capital of the Canary Islands). This has been the arrangement since 1927, when the Crown ordered it.

The two cities are both home to governmental institutions, such as the offices of the presidency and the ministries. That city and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria are the co-capitals of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands. The capital of the island, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, is also the seat of the island council ( cabildo insular).

It is one of the most important tourist destinations in Spain and the world, hosting one of the world's largest carnivals, the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Īpproximately five million tourists visit Tenerife each year it is the most visited island in the archipelago.

With a land area of 2,034 square kilometres (785 sq mi) and a population of 978,100 inhabitants as of January 2022, it is also the most populous island of Spain and of Macaronesia. It is home to 43% of the total population of the archipelago. Tenerife ( / ˌ t ɛ n ə ˈ r iː f/ Spanish: formerly spelled Teneriffe) is the largest and most populous island of the Canary Islands. Altitude map of Tenerife, with the highest altitude (Mount Teide) in blue and the lowest (sea level) in black

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